Washington Square, in the north-east of Historic District Savannah, is one of the city’s quieter squares, located amidst a primarily residential district noted for the New England character of its architecture.
Washington Square was laid out in 1790 (along with Franklin Square on the western side of the Historic District), in a spot once occupied by the early colonial settlers’ experimental agriculture project, the Trustees’ Garden.
On-street parking near Washington Square should usually be easy to find. Alternatively, the nearest parking garages to Washington Square are Liberty Parking Garage and the city-owned Bryan Street Parking Garage, roughly three and six blocks away, respectively.
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See also:
– Savannah’s must-see sights
– River Street and Savannah’s riverfront
– River Street restaurants and cafés
– Warren Square
Nearby attractions:
Many of the houses in Washington Ward and its vicinity were once occupied by the seafarers and dock workers who labored at and out of Savannah’s port.
This aspect of the neighborhood’s history is today most evident in the International Seamen’s House, facing on the west of Washington Square. The Savannah Port Society have operated this Christian missionary establishment for visiting sailors in this location since 1898. The current building was dedicated in 1965.
Simon Mirault, a free person of color, had the house at 21 Houston Street (facing on the west side of Washington Square) built in 1852. His father Louis Mirault, a French tailor, was one of Savannah’s numerous refugees of the Haitian Revolution, in which French rule of the former colony of Saint-Domingue was overthrown by enslaved people.
Simon Mirault was among the more prosperous of Savannah’s free Black residents, running a confectionery on Broughton Street and together with his wife Mary Jane owning property that was valued at $1500, far more than most whites at the time would have owned.
The Miraults’ house was formerly a one-story-plus-attic residence located in Troup Ward, at Habersham Street just north of Jones. It is one of dozens of properties in Savannah renovated by noted preservationist Jim Williams (more famous as the erstwhile owner of Mercer House on Monterey Square), who moved it to its present location in 1963. The restoration added another story to the house, which was renovated again (retaining its Williams-era appearance) in 2015.
Two 18th-century houses are on East St Julian Street, west of Washington Square. Both are privately owned.
The Hampton Lillibridge House at 507 was constructed in the 1790s. Originally a boarding house, it was also moved to its present location by the historic restorer Jim Williams.
The smaller house opposite is the Charles Oddingsells House, this too built in the 1790s. It was one of the earliest structures built in the newly-laid-out Washington Ward.
Odingsells was a wealthy planter, formerly of South Carolina. He mostly lived at his plantation on Skidaway Island, around 15 miles south-east of Savannah, but like many of coastal Georgia’s planters, he also kept a house in town.
North of Washington Square is the riverfront, and Emmet and Morrell Parks (the latter the site of Savannah’s Waving Girl statue). To the west is Warren Square, which shares many of the qualities of Washington. South is Greene Square, site of the historic Second African Baptist Church, and to the east is the boundary of the Historic District, beyond which are the remnants of Revolutionary War-era Fort Wayne.
Washington Square was named in honor of the United States’ first president, George Washington. Washington visited Savannah in May 1791, during the southern leg of his nation-building tour of all the new country’s states.
Washington stayed several days in Savannah, where he received – as symbol of the new nation and the city’s most distinguished visitor – an enthusiastic welcome. Washington attended services at Christ Church on Johnson Square and public dinners and entertainments given in his honor, along with a tour of the town’s Revolutionary War defenses.
He also found time during his short stay to pay two visits to Catherine Greene, the widow of his general, Nathanael Greene, at her Mulberry Grove plantation. Greene is remembered today through his monument in Johnson Square. The remainder of Washington’s Georgia tour (his only visit to the state) was spent at Waynesboro and Augusta.
Washington Ward is predominantly residential, and there are very few options for food and refreshments. In the immediate area is Pacci (601 East Bay Street), an Italian restaurant operated by the owners of the Brice Hotel on the north side of Washington Square.
Otherwise, there is The Pirates’ House (20 East Broad Street) just east of the Historic District, an 18th-century former seafarers’ inn that claims to be haunted and is consequently much frequented by tourists. For more choice, head westwards, back toward downtown, especially along either River or Broughton Streets.
– Calhoun Square
– Chatham Square
– Chippewa Square
– Columbia Square
– Crawford Square
– Ellis Square
– Franklin Square
– Greene Square
– Johnson Square
– Lafayette Square
– Liberty and Elbert Squares
– Madison Square
– Monterey Square
– Oglethorpe Square
– Orleans Square
– Pulaski Square
– Reynolds Square
– Telfair Square
– Troup Square
– Warren Square
– Whitefield Square
– Wright Square